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Fresh Double-Layered Ejecta Crater (PSP_009160_2350)

Fresh Double-Layered Ejecta Crater
Fresh Double-Layered Ejecta Crater  (PSP_009160_2350)
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This scene features a high latitude, northern hemisphere crater with double-layered ejecta. The sharp rim and lack of small superposed craters indicates that this crater is relatively young.

The semi-circular feature that parallels the crater rim is a terrace that probably formed as part of the crater wall collapsed into the center. The circular mound in the center likely formed at the same time as the crater itself. Large craters on Mars can have central peaks; this crater looks like it was on the cusp of having one. The linear features surrounding the crater on its ejecta are striations that formed during the impact as material and wind exploded out from the center.

At the bottom of the scene is a very distinct ejecta flow lobe (lobate ejecta). Lobate ejecta is thought to form when an impact occurs on a surface with lots of volatiles—ices that quickly turn to gas when they are heated. The gases help make the ejecta flow like a fluid.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date:10 July 2008 Local Mars time: 3:21 PM
Latitude (centered):54.5 ° Longitude (East):190.6 °
Range to target site:328.7 km (205.4 miles)Original image scale range:65.8 cm/pixel
(with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~197 cm across are resolved
Map projected scale:50 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:19.8 ° Phase angle:28.2 °
Solar incidence angle:47 °, with the Sun about 43 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:96.7 °, Northern Summer
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:93 ° Sub-solar azimuth:344.7 °
For map projected products:
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth163.682°

 

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P O S T S C R I P T

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.